在2023年4岁的Frankie Delgado在休斯顿德克萨斯城堤防吸水后几天去世后，他的父母分享了新闻媒体发生的事情。差不多一年后，他的故事挽救了另一个孩子的生命.
当Lacey Grace的女儿Elianna吸入泳池水并开始出现奇怪症状时，Grace记得Frankie的故事，并认为Elianna可能正在经历同样的事情，二次溺水。格蕾丝带着女儿去了急诊室，医生让艾丽安娜服用抗生素来治疗肺部感染引起的感染.
二次溺水的隐患
May.22.202303:51
溺水，二次溺水和干溺水
随着濒临死亡的近乎死亡和死亡的高调故事，水可以感觉像一个可怕的地方。什么是二次溺水？它与干溺水有什么不同？每次孩子吞水都应该赶紧去急诊室?
可能不会.
哥伦布全国儿童医院紧急医学部儿科助理教授Kristin Stukus博士告诉今天，“孩子们一直吞下水，这不会导致吸气事件。” “当我担心的是当淹没事件超过30秒时。”
专家希望人们知道溺水仍然是一个更大的风险.
“溺水是导致儿童死亡的主要原因之一，尤其是12岁以下的儿童，尤其是男性，”费城儿童医院急诊医学部助理医学主任James Callahan博士告诉今日.
对于二次和干燥溺水，它们不太常见但可能是危险的.
“七到十人死亡可能与（延迟溺水）有关，”卡拉汉说。 “这些延迟事件是悲惨的。但它比所有溺水伤害低不到一到两个百分点。“
干溺水和二次溺水通常可互换使用，但它们是不同的.
“这些都是淹没伤害，”卡拉汉解释道.
他建议父母在遇到水事后为其子女寻求帮助，如果他们：
- 呕吐
- 咳嗽持续
- 努力呼吸
- 行为迟钝
干溺水
当人们吸入水并且声带痉挛并闭合，将水淹入口腔或鼻子中时会发生干溺水，导致窒息.
“如果你快速获得足够的水，那么气道顶部的肌肉就会关闭，”卡拉汉说.
当发生这种情况时，人们看起来像是在窒息而变成蓝色.
二次溺水
经历二次溺水的人也会吸入水，但会进入肺部。起初，它可能并不明显，经历这种情况的人往往会随着时间的推移而恶化。父母会注意到24小时内呼吸急促，呼吸困难.
“他们持续存在严重的咳嗽，看起来呼吸或呼吸相当快，看起来很辛苦，”卡拉汉说。.
他们也似乎昏昏欲睡，“关闭”。
“一个看起来很好的孩子，在水中，活跃，好玩，有一个事件，突然昏昏欲睡，可能是因为他们无法吸氧，”卡拉汉说。.
如何让孩子在水中安全
防止溺水的一种方法是教孩子们如何游泳。卡拉汉建议父母学习心肺复苏术，鼓励孩子穿救生衣，只在安全区域游泳。有良好的监督，例如指定的观察者，可以确保孩子不会沾到水下.
“溺水不是一个响亮的吵闹事件。孩子们在地表下滑倒，”Stukus说。 “我可以治疗感染，我不能治疗（缺乏）大脑的氧气……随时看着你的孩子。”
相关故事：我们的女儿几乎淹死后我们学到的经验教训
As an AI language model, I do not have a specific language preference. However, I can provide a translation of the given text in English:
After four-year-old Frankie Delgado died a few days after inhaling water at the Houston, Texas dike in 2017, his parents shared the incident with the news media. Almost a year later, his story saved another childs life. When Lacey Graces daughter Elianna inhaled pool water and began experiencing strange symptoms, Grace remembered Frankies story and thought Elianna might be experiencing the same thing, secondary drowning. Grace took her daughter to the emergency room, where doctors prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection caused by the lung infection.
Drowning, secondary drowning, and dry drowning can feel like a scary place with near-death and high-profile stories. What is secondary drowning? How is it different from dry drowning? Should every child who swallows water rush to the emergency room? Maybe not. Dr. Kristin Stukus, an assistant professor of pediatrics in the emergency medicine department at Nationwide Childrens Hospital in Columbus, told Today, “Children have been swallowing water all along, and this does not lead to an aspiration event.” “What Im worried about is when the drowning event lasts more than 30 seconds.” Experts hope people know that drowning is still a greater risk. “Drowning is one of the leading causes of death in children, especially those under 12 years of age, especially males,” said Dr. James Callahan, assistant medical director of the emergency medicine department at Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia.
After playing in the swimming pool and inhaling some water, 4-year-old Elianna Grace became seriously ill and struggled to breathe. Mom Lacey Grace knew to take her to the hospital because of an article about a boy who died from secondary drowning. For secondary and dry drowning, they are not common but can be dangerous. “Seven to ten deaths may be related to (delayed drowning),” Callahan said. “These delayed events are tragic. But its less than one to two percent lower than all drowning injuries.” Dry drowning and secondary drowning are often interchangeable, but they are different. “These are all drowning injuries,” Callahan explained. He recommends that parents seek help for their children after encountering water if they:
– Vomit
– Coughing persists
– Struggling to breathe
– Dull behavior
Dry drowning occurs when people inhale water and the vocal cords spasm and