我应该服用达菲吗?人们对用于缓解流感症状的药物表示担忧 2024

我应该服用达菲吗?人们对用于缓解流感症状的药物表示担忧

这是一个令人讨厌的流感季节,它仍然在恶化。根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据,至少有37名儿童死亡,50-64岁的成年人住院的人数远远超过近年。最近有一次针对流感疫苗的争夺,但疫苗需要两周才能完全有效.

因为很多人患流感,一些地区可能缺乏处方抗病毒剂Tamiflu,这种药物可以缓解症状并防止病情恶化。药品制造商和疾病控制和预防中心表示总体供应充足。但是,除了流感疫情之外,一些家长担心有关达菲的罕见严重副作用的报告,例如服用处方药的儿童的癫痫发作,自伤和幻觉.

印第安纳州的一个家庭担心达菲的副作用可能导致他们16岁的儿子查理哈普的明显自杀。一位法定监护人在接受美国全国广播公司(NBC)会员WTHR采访时表示,在他患上流感之前,他是一个快乐的孩子.

目前尚不清楚达菲是否会引起自杀行为。该药物的制造商Genentech指出,流感本身“幻觉,谵妄和异常行为,在某些情况下会导致致命的后果”。 “密切监测接受Tamiflu治疗的流感患者的行为异常迹象,”它建议道.

美国食品和药物管理局表示,报告的副作用并不常见,并且不确定Tamiflu或流感病毒本身是否会引起行为改变。 “这些严重的副作用可能发生在服用达菲后,或者可能发生在不服用达菲的人身上”,根据FDA的说法.

“监测异常行为的迹象”,FDA建议.

达菲如何帮助

如果在第一次感染流感病毒的前两天内服用,在一个名为神经氨酸酶抑制剂的类中,达菲丸可通过攻击流感病毒来减轻症状,防止其在体内繁殖。专家说,平均而言,它可以缩短你生病的时间约一天.

达菲
达菲是一种抗病毒药物,可以攻击流感病毒,防止其在体内繁殖,减少症状. 存在Shutterstock

CDC表示,抗病毒药物不能像抗生素治疗链球菌感染一样治愈流感,但它们仍然有用。与抗生素不同,服用流感药物几天不会清除消化系统中的“好”细菌,并且它不太可能引起副作用。专家说,种植抗药性“超级细菌”的可能性也较小.

谁应该服用达菲

对于健康儿童或没有并发症高风险的人,目前尚不清楚达菲是多么有用。但对于患有严重流感并发症的高风险人群,使用抗病毒药物进行快速治疗可能意味着轻度疾病或更严重的病例之间存在差异.

感染流感的孕妇应该接受抗病毒治疗,因为他们担心自己会患上更严重的疾病,疾病预防控制中心建议.

此外,CDC建议Tamiflu给予:

  • 有流感并发症风险的人,因为他们的免疫系统效果不佳
  • 2岁以下的儿童
  • 65岁及以上的成年人
  • 患有糖尿病,哮喘或心脏病的人
  • 患有其他慢性疾病的人,如镰状细胞病,脑瘫
  • 病态肥胖的人
  • 疗养院居民.

一般来说,其他人没有流感并发症的高风险,否则不需要用达菲治疗

但对于高风险儿童和老年人,疾病预防控制中心表示不要等待。为了以防万一,最好继续使用Tamiflu.

事实上,养老院居民非常脆弱,如果任何流感病例出现,疾控中心建议配药达菲。每日避孕药可预防感染.

疾病预防控制中心建议给予达菲健康患者是可以的。如果您家中有人患有流感,但您不是,医生可能会开一剂较低剂量的抗病毒剂来帮助保护您.

“如果可以在疾病发作后48小时内开始治疗,那么根据临床判断,任何以前健康,有症状的门诊患者都可以考虑使用已确诊或疑似流感的高风险症状,”CDC在其网站上提供建议.

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  1. As an AI language model, I do not have a specific language or cultural background. However, I can provide a translation of the text into English:

    “This is a frustrating flu season that is still worsening. According to data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, at least 37 children have died, and the number of adults aged 50-64 who have been hospitalized is far higher than in recent years. There has been a recent scramble for flu vaccines, but the vaccine takes two weeks to become fully effective. Because many people are suffering from the flu, some areas may be lacking in prescription antiviral drugs like Tamiflu, which can alleviate symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening. Drug manufacturers and the CDC say that overall supply is sufficient. However, in addition to the flu epidemic, some parents are concerned about reports of rare and serious side effects related to Tamiflu, such as seizures, self-harm, and hallucinations in children taking prescription drugs. A family in Indiana is worried that the side effects of Tamiflu may have led to their 16-year-old son Charlie Harps apparent suicide. A legal guardian told NBC member WTHR in an interview that he was a happy child before he contracted the flu. It is currently unclear whether Tamiflu can cause suicidal behavior. The drug manufacturer Genentech points out that the flu itself can cause “hallucinations, delirium, and abnormal behavior, which can lead to fatal consequences in some cases.” “Monitor flu patients receiving Tamiflu treatment for signs of abnormal behavior,” it advises. The US Food and Drug Administration says that reported side effects are rare and it is uncertain whether Tamiflu or the flu virus itself can cause behavioral changes. “These serious side effects may occur after taking Tamiflu, or they may occur in people who do not take Tamiflu,” according to the FDA. “Monitor signs of abnormal behavior,” the FDA recommends. How Tamiflu Helps If taken within the first two days of infection with the flu virus, Tamiflu capsules, which belong to a class of drugs called neuraminidase inhibitors, can alleviate symptoms by attacking the flu virus and preventing it from replicating in the body. Experts say that on average, it can shorten the time you are sick by about a day. Tamiflu is an antiviral drug that can attack the flu virus and prevent it from replicating in the body, reducing symptoms. There is Shutterstock CDC

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