妊娠剧吐:'你只是觉得自己快要死了' 2024

妊娠剧吐:’你只是觉得自己快要死了’

随着重磅炸弹的消息,公爵夫人凯特怀着皇室继承人的身份,并因罕见的妊娠并发症(称为妊娠剧吐症)住院治疗,有一件事是安玛丽·金希望明确的. 

“这是 早安病,“金说,她在怀孕期间患有这种疾病,后来又开始为患者服务。 “这是一千个孕吐的时候。”

“一切都让你生病,”她补充道。 “这就像你的感官乘以1000。即便运动也会让你生病,就像试图起床一样。这令人衰弱。“

纽约长老会/威尔康奈尔医学中心产科主任阿莫斯·格鲁内鲍姆博士说,妊娠期过敏症(HG)在怀孕期间呕吐过多,导致女性因为营养不足而脱水并开始减肥。如果用静脉输液和抗恶心药物治疗不当,对孕妇及其胎儿可能会危及生命,他说.

“孕吐是正常的,”他说。 “妊娠剧吐不是。”

相关:Hyperemesis使怀孕成为一场噩梦

“妊娠剧吐的妇女生病了,她们身体不适,需要照顾它们,”Grunebaum说。 “他们需要药物治疗,而且他们经常需要接受补充水分,”虽然有些女性可以在家接受治疗.

Grunebaum说,大约有1%的美国孕妇患有这种疾病。美国围产医学杂志称,它大约占孕妇的2%。 “我们不知道原因,”孕妇 – 胎儿医学专家Grunebaum说。 “这非常罕见。”

该病症与怀孕激素人绒毛膜促性腺激素或HCG有关,后者在妊娠早期增加。妊娠剧吐通常在妊娠早期开始,在第12周左右达到严重程度。目前尚不清楚为什么会让一些女性生病,他说.

“有些女性对此的反应比其他女性更多,”他说这种激素。因为携带一个以上胎儿的女性产生更多的HCG,他们更容易患上妊娠剧吐,母亲患有这种疾病的女性也是如此,他说.

这种情况已存在很长时间了。作者夏洛蒂勃朗特被认为是在经历了长达四个月的极端恶心之后死于此,使她脱水和消瘦。今天,HG仍无法治愈,但可以使用多种药物治疗,包括为化疗患者开发的一些超强抗恶心药物.

纽约Montefiore医疗中心的母胎医学专家Peter Bernstein博士认为,这种情况很容易治疗,只是在非常罕见的情况下会危及生命。.

“这是一种非常不舒服和令人不快的情况,但它通常并不危险,”他说.

虽然它可能很糟糕,但HG可以成为健康怀孕的标志.

“这表明胎盘正在制造更多的荷尔蒙,”他说。 “母亲可能很悲惨,但[她]不太可能流产。”

伯恩斯坦说,虽然凯特观察者可能会很快认为她携带不止一个继承人,但仅仅是妊娠剧吐并不是女性携带双胞胎的迹象。 “我们通常会看到携带单身女性的女性,”他说.

King在整个怀孕过程中都患有妊娠剧吐,需要喂食管和几次住院治疗。在那段可怕的时间里,她没有发现任何同胞或资源来帮助她.

在King于2003年生下一个健康的男孩之后,她联合创办了HER基金会,这是一个致力于HG的教育和研究小组.

金认为,这一数字远高于受该病影响的女性估计的1%至2%.

King说,这种情况并不总是被诊断出来,并补充说,她希望凯特住院治疗的消息,虽然是一个不幸的发展,但将提高全球的认知度。.

“希望它能教育公众,这些女性将开始认真对待,”金说,“怀孕应该是最快乐的时光。但你只是觉得自己快要死了。你无法控制它。”

患有HG或极端孕吐的女性不愿意听到的一件事是尝试使用盐,这些盐通常被推荐用于更典型,更温和的恶心和呕吐.

“只是尝试一些破解者,’这是我们最喜欢听到的最糟糕的事情之一,”金说.

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  1. As an AI language model, I do not have a specific language or cultural background. However, I can provide a translation of the text into English:

    With the news of the heavy bombshell, Duchess Kate is hospitalized with the identity of the royal heir and rare pregnancy complications (known as hyperemesis gravidarum). One thing is clear to Ann Marie King. “This is not morning sickness,” said King, who suffered from the condition during her own pregnancy and later began serving patients. “This is a thousand times worse than morning sickness.” “Everything makes you sick,” she added. “Its like your senses are multiplied by 1000. Even moving makes you sick, like trying to get out of bed. Its debilitating.” Dr. Amos Grunebaum, director of obstetrics at New York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, said hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is excessive vomiting during pregnancy that causes women to become dehydrated and begin to lose weight due to inadequate nutrition. If not treated properly with intravenous fluids and anti-nausea medication, it can be life-threatening for both the mother and the fetus, he said. “Morning sickness is normal,” he said. “Hyperemesis gravidarum is not.” Related: Hyperemesis makes pregnancy a nightmare “Women with hyperemesis gravidarum are sick, they are uncomfortable, and they need to be taken care of,” Grunebaum said. “They need medication, and they often need to be supplemented with fluids,” although some women can be treated at home. Grunebaum said about 1% of American pregnant women have the condition. The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology says it affects about 2% of pregnant women. “We dont know the cause,” said Grunebaum, a maternal-fetal medicine specialist. “Its very rare.” The condition is related to the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin, or HCG, which increases in early pregnancy. Hyperemesis gravidarum typically begins in early pregnancy and reaches a severe level around week 12. Its not clear why some women become sick, he said. “Some women have a stronger reaction to this hormone than other women,” he said. Women carrying more than one fetus produce more HCG and are more likely to develop hyperemesis gravidarum, as are women whose mothers had the condition, he said. This condition has been around for

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