感觉孤独?如何阻止社交媒体让你感到孤立

感觉孤独?如何阻止社交媒体让你感到孤立

它在那里很孤独,即使小工具连接的人比以往任何时候都多.

文字,推文,帖子和照片在世界各地飞来飞去,但他们的发件人经常发现他们的生活中缺少某些东西.

Brian Primack博士是最近一项研究的主要作者,该研究发现年轻人使用社交媒体的时间越多,他们就越有可能感到社交孤立 – 缺乏充实的关系和归属感.

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“我们当然认为这是一个老年人的问题,但我们开始意识到,它更多地是整个社会普遍存在的问题,”Primack,医学和儿科学教授,媒体研究中心主任,匹兹堡大学的技术与健康部门告诉今天.

“事实上,英格兰长期任命一位孤独的部长,让你感受到它似乎是多么有影响力。”

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社会孤立现在影响了美国成年人口的很大一部分,并且有证据表明流行率正在增加,杨百翰大学心理学和神经科学教授Julianne Holt-Lunstad去年在美国参议院老龄委员会作证。 “我们正面临着一种孤独的流行病,”她说.

健康的影响是巨大的,因为孤独会影响一个人的整个生理。一项研究发现,缺乏社会关系对每个人每天吸15支香烟有害.

人类是非常社会化的生物,他们已经进化了数千年,以应对眼神交流,语调,触觉和笑声等亲身刺激。.

对于没有其他选择的人 – 也许是一个独居的老人,难以到处走动以及他的朋友已经死亡 – 社交媒体可以成为一种有用的连接工具。但对于那些有很多机会通过体育,艺术,俱乐部和活动聚集在一起的年轻人来说,选择通过Facebook进行社交活动并不令人满意,Primack说.

“我们正面临着一场寂寞的流行病”

他喜欢将现实生活互动和社交媒体对话之间的差异与吃苹果和Apple Jacks谷物之间的差异进行比较.

“如果你正在挨饿,而你绝对没有任何食物来源,那么Apple Jacks总比没有好。所以这可能是我们在老年人群中所想到的,“普里马克指出.

“但是,如果你坐在一个苹果园,而你正在吃Apple Jacks,那可能不是最明智的做法……它可能是原版的不良替代品。”

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使问题更加复杂的是,在线的每个人似乎都有更多的乐趣,享受更好的生活。通过广告,人们知道图像被操纵和上演。但普里马克指出,尽管社交媒体看起来非常真实,但它也是如此。你在沙滩上微笑的朋友可能已经拍了200张照片来张贴那张快乐的照片.

这是他的建议,阻止社交媒体让你变得孤独:

1.限制警报

许多人甚至不知道如何在他们的手机上关闭社交媒体警报,因此他们的注意力每隔几秒就会被劫持。 Primack说:“这让人难以思考,在当下,与他人互动,做日常工作”,“这会干扰我们的生活。”

反思警报是否有助于或引起问题,并考虑限制它们.

2.限制社交媒体平台

Primack说,你使用的平台数量是抑郁和焦虑的重要预测因素。他的研究发现,如果两个人每天都使用社交媒体两小时,但其中一个人在两个不同的网站之间划分,而另一个人在八个平台上发布,第二个人的压抑和焦虑的可能性是其三倍。.

“最终发生的事情是人们非常非常不知所措,”他说。 “使用几个平台可能更有可能实际上更有帮助。”

3.寻求更多的面对面接触

过去和你的同事交谈,而不是给她发消息。制作午餐约会而不是发送文本。当你遇到别人时微笑,说话和眼神接触,或者 – 按照早先的比喻 – 选择苹果而不是Apple Jacks.

4.睡前30分钟停止使用社交媒体

参与Primack的一项研究显示,睡前30分钟是一个特别重要的时间。半小时内使用社交媒体与年轻人睡眠不佳有关。所以把手机拿走,让你的心灵在晚上平静下来.

5.在社交媒体上策划你的时间

它很容易被吸入并被粘在屏幕上一小时只是无意识地滚动。 Primack建议限制你的时间并更加注意它.

设置一个计时器,让自己25分钟的时间赶上你的社交媒体世界。然后停下来,走开,与现实生活中的人交谈.

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  1. As an AI language model, I do not have a personal opinion or experience on the topic. However, I can provide a translation of the text into English for better understanding:

    “It is lonely there, even though more people are connected through small tools than ever before. Texts, tweets, posts, and photos fly around the world, but their senders often find something missing in their lives. Dr. Brian Primack is the lead author of a recent study that found the more time young people spend on social media, the more likely they are to feel socially isolated – lacking in fulfilling relationships and a sense of belonging. Experts warn that loneliness can be harmful to your health.

    “We used to think this was an older persons problem, but were starting to realize its more of a universal problem throughout society,” Primack, a professor of medicine and pediatrics, director of the Center for Media and Technology at the University of Pittsburgh, told today. “In fact, England has long appointed a minister for loneliness, which shows how influential it is.”

    Social isolation now affects a large portion of the adult population in the United States, and there is evidence that the prevalence is increasing, testified Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychology and neuroscience professor at Brigham Young University, last year before the Senate Aging Committee. “We are facing an epidemic of loneliness,” she said. The health effects are enormous, as loneliness can affect a persons entire physiology. One study found that lacking social relationships is as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day for everyone.

    Humans are highly social creatures who have evolved over thousands of years to respond to personal stimuli such as eye contact, tone of voice, touch, and laughter. For those who have no other options – perhaps an elderly person living alone, unable to get around easily, and whose friends have died – social media can be a useful connection tool. But for young people who have many opportunities to gather together through sports, arts, clubs, and activities, choosing to socialize through Facebook is not satisfying, Primack said.

    “We are facing an epidemic of loneliness.”

    He likes to compare the difference between real-life interactions and social media conversations to the difference between eating an apple and Apple Jacks cereal. “If youre starving and you have absolutely no food source, then Apple Jacks are better than nothing. So that may be what we think of in the elderly population,” Primack pointed out. “But if youre sitting in an apple orchard and

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