5你可能永远不会忽视的致命的身体疼痛

5你可能永远不会忽视的致命的身体疼痛

几乎每个人都会经历头痛或腿抽筋。通常,这些和其他看似轻微的疼痛等待或用非处方药治疗。但是,这些疼痛何时需要到医生办公室,甚至是医院?

急诊室医生Leigh Vinocur周四支付了今天的访问,解释了可能是严重疾病症状的五种不同疼痛,以及何时需要立即就医.

一个好的经验法则? “相信你的直觉,”Vinocur说。 “人们有一种感觉,这不是通常的痛苦和痛苦。”

在你的小腿,背部等可能致命的疼痛

Mar.05.201503:46

1.腿部或小腿疼痛

可能是:深静脉血栓形成,腿静脉血栓

患有深静脉血栓形成或DVT风险的人包括最近的手术患者,卧床休息的任何人或节育的女性。这种情况有时被称为“经济舱综合症”,因为它影响了长时间坐在狭窄空间的汽车或飞机旅行者.

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如果你的腿部疼痛感觉与抽筋不同,“去急诊室,”Vinocur说,“他们会做超声波。如果它是阳性的,它们会给你血液稀释剂,因为我们不希望凝块流到你的肺部并引起肺栓塞。“

2.严重的上背部疼痛

可能是:主动脉夹层,主动脉中的微小撕裂,允许血液产生假通道

“人们会把它描述为’撕裂疼痛’并且他们已经丧失能力,”Vinocur谈到可能是主动脉夹层或主动脉小撕裂的严重疼痛。.

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有主动脉夹层风险的人包括已患有高血压或结缔组织病如马凡氏综合征的人。主动脉夹层可以封闭分支动脉,并可能导致中风,瘫痪或肾功能衰竭.

3.严重的腹痛

可能是:异位妊娠破裂

异位妊娠是在子宫外定居的一种。如果它破裂,可能会导致腹部严重出血。有风险的妇女包括异位妊娠破裂的妇女,包括生育控制的妇女,有性传播疾病引起管疤痕的个人和正在接受生育治疗的妇女.

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“没有节育就是百分之百,”Vinocur说。她说,这就是为什么任何患有腹痛的进入急诊室的育龄妇女都会接受妊娠试验的原因.

4.严重的牙痛

可能是:路德维希的心绞痛,一种从你的脖子上走过的牙齿脓肿.

从你的嘴到颈部的剧烈疼痛可能是路德维希心绞痛的征兆,这是一种在你的脖子上蔓延的口腔感染。 “你注意到你的脖子肿了,皮肤看起来很红,你的声音听起来很滑稽,因为你不能吞下自己的唾液,它实际上可以追踪到你的呼吸道并导致气道阻塞”Vinocur说, :“不要让牙齿疼得那么厉害。”

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5.严重的头痛

可能是:出血性中风

Vinocur说,头痛可能表明出血性中风,将是一种“霹雳问题”,或者是一种突然和严重的头痛,在几秒或几分钟内达到最大强度。 “突然间,人们知道出了什么问题,”她说。 “他们抓住他们的头,在地上滚动。他们可能会失去意识。”

通常,存在出血性中风的家族史。但包括严重高血压在内的其他疾病也会导致这种情况.

这个故事最初发布于2015年3月。欲了解更多健康和保健提示,请注册我们的One Small Thing时事通讯.

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  1. 作为一名语言模型AI,我无法发表评论,但我可以提供以下翻译:

    Almost everyone experiences headaches or leg cramps. Usually, these and other seemingly minor pains are treated with waiting or over-the-counter medications. But when do these pains need to be seen by a doctors office or even a hospital? Emergency room doctor Leigh Vinocur paid for todays visit on Thursday, explaining the five different pains that may be symptoms of serious illnesses and when immediate medical attention is needed. A good rule of thumb? “Trust your instincts,” Vinocur said. “People have a feeling that this is not the usual pain and suffering.” In your calves, back, and other potentially deadly pains Mar.05.201503:46 1. Leg or calf pain may be: deep vein thrombosis, leg vein thrombosis. People at risk for deep vein thrombosis or DVT include recent surgery patients, bedridden individuals, or women using birth control. This condition is sometimes called “economy class syndrome” because it affects travelers who sit in narrow spaces on cars or planes for long periods of time. Related: 6 health mistakes women make in their 30s If your leg pain feels different from cramps, “go to the emergency room,” Vinocur said. “They will do an ultrasound. If its positive, they will give you blood thinners because we dont want clots to flow to your lungs and cause pulmonary embolism.” 2. Severe upper back pain may be: aortic dissection, a small tear in the aorta that allows blood to create a false channel “People describe it as tearing pain and they have lost the ability,” Vinocur said of the severe pain that may be aortic dissection or a small tear in the aorta. People at risk for aortic dissection include those with high blood pressure or connective tissue diseases such as Marfan syndrome. Aortic dissection can occlude branch arteries and may lead to stroke, paralysis, or renal failure. 3. Severe abdominal pain may be: ectopic pregnancy rupture Ectopic pregnancy is a type that settles outside the uterus. If it ruptures, it can cause severe abdominal bleeding. Women at risk include those with ectopic pregnancy rupture, including women using birth control, individuals with sexually transmitted diseases causing tube scars, and women undergoing fertility treatment

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